History Study Chapter

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…election ballet secretly by secret (F)

All of colonies establelish legislature(T)

March:

New English; Middle Colonies and Southern Colonies (Piedmont, the foothill/ Huguenots)

Pequot War: captured slaves;

King Phillip War: spread through Massachusetts;

Indians lost their lifestyles.

Bacon’s Rebellion: burning of Jamestown; settlers attacked without permission.

Short Answer

What is triangle trade? Triangular trade: as the colonists began to produce extra goods beyond what they needed to survive a trade network developed. Produce passed between the Americas, Europe, and Africa. The reason it called it the trade routes followed a triangle shape on the map.

Where did colonial fisherman fish cod fish? Grand Banks of Newfoundland.

What did they do for poor people? They use “Round the town” to live several weeks with each family. “Putting out”---a single family provided food and shelter and received money from the town for giving it.

Multiple Choices: what did not take place at town meeting: legislative electing

Essay

1. Explain how the natural resources of each colonial region affected its development

New England’s geography was not good for farming; so many New Englanders looked to the ocean. Most of people’s jobs are either the fishermen or ship builders.

Middle colony’s geography was very good for farming, so farming become the main major activity in the middle colonies. People also do fur trade and make wagons. So that people in Middle colonies can have kinds of jobs to chose.

2. How did Slave develop and spread in colonies?

Most of slaves were come from Africa’s west coast. During 1700s and 1800s, Europeans brought ten or eleven million slaves to the New World. They usually went to South America, because they need people to farm. People from Africa also know how to raise corn and rice. The sourthern planter discovered the need for cheap labors, they relied more and more slaves from Africa. Another reason is they are very “cheap and useful”. And slaves spread every where in the early America; the northerners used the slaves most often as servants in upper-class homes.

Three Colonies thing (for matching)

New England:

- Great Migration: nearly ten thousands people settled during the ten years of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

- The region lacks not only flat farmland but also fertile and abundant soil. Its thin, rocky cover of soil makes farming difficult. New farmland also has short growing season and long, cold, snowy winter.

- Puritans originated New England (East Anglia).

- New England’s geography was not good for farming; so many New Englanders looked to the ocean. Its harbors became important centers of settlement and trade as well. Grand Banks of Newfoundland became a valuable industry.

- Colonists caught, salted and exported fish; whaling also developed in New England (because whales were processed for their oil and bone in New Bedford and Nantucket.); ship builder also is a popular job in New England.

- In the British Colonies, the Puritans were the most active participants in Indian missions.

- John Eliot: one Puritan minister learned the language of the Algonquin Indians in Massachusetts. (New England) In 1663, he printed the entire Bible (the first time). He also set up several“praying towns’’。

- Pequot war and King Phillip’s War are from New England and all because of murders.

- All New England colonies (besides Plymouth Colony) are all charter colonies: elected all their leaders (governor, judges and legislators). They had the least instruction from Britain.

- In New England, church membership was required as well.

- IN New England the township formed the basic unit of government

- The Scots-Irish started out in New England but soon migrated south toward the Carolinas and Georgia

Middle Colony:

- Quakers from midland in England and came and settled in middle colony.

- German came and settled in Pennsylvania (middle colony)

- The middle colonies were the most diverse, with English, German, Dutch, and Swedish settlers.

- Diversity peoples and geography influenced life in the middle colonies. It had many navigable rivers and had fertile coastal and river plains. Settlers could grew cereal grains such as corn, oats barely and wheat. So Middle colonies also called “bread colony”.

- Farming became the major activity in the middle colonies. Coopers and wainwrights used limber from the forests to produce barrels and wagons.

- Settlers in west, where fewer people lived, trapped animals for their fur. Albany, New York, became an early fur-trade center.

- The middle colony had local governments similar to both those in New England and those in South.

Southern Colony:

- The most slaves came the Southern colony because people need it to farm and became slaves.

- Agriculture became the primary activity in the south because of the region ‘s rich soil and long growing season.

- Tobacco became the first important money crop in the South, despite some drawbacks. It is a addictive substance. The hope of profit overruled better judgment. The places are Maryland, Virginia and North Carolina.

- Piedmont or foothill of the Appalachian Mountains.

- Rice was raised in the tide water, especially in Georgia and the Carolinas.

- Indigo was an especially important crop in South Carolina.

- Bacon’s Rebellion is started from