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What Is the Role of Observational Learning in Domestic and Family Violence?

Autor:   •  October 6, 2018  •  1,293 Words (6 Pages)  •  775 Views

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Researchers have reiterated that the cycle of violence is a model and a learnt conduct, through various research and techniques. Links between exposure to aggression and the long-term effects like the psychosocial impact on children was further investigated by Garrido, Culhane, Petrenko, & Taussig (2011), using 141 participants, where a negative impact, in regards to psychosocial problems was proven. Psychosocial dysfunctions such as lower self esteem, anti-social behavior and the desire to dominate another person, are factors of a child growing up into an aggressive adult, all due to the link with the parenting style and the cycle of violence (Pontzer, 2010).

The limitation of questioning the research on aggressive adults with self-regulatory failure, who displayed similar types of aggression (Finkel et al., 2009) must be studied, in order to contradict that observational learning is the only reason for violence tendencies. However, the reviewed research still offers a vast insight into the significance of different types of environment exposure resulting in behavioral issues. In conclusion, from the evaluation of these reports, it is proven that observational learning does lead to aggression as the cycle of violence repeats itself due to a model and a learnt behavior from childhood.

References

Brendgen, M., Boivin, M., Vitaro, F., Bukowski, W., Dionne, G., Tremblay, R., & Pérusse, D. (2008). Linkages Between Children’s and Their Friends’ Social and Physical Aggression: Evidence for a Gene–Environment Interaction?. Child Development, 79(1), 13-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01108.x

David, K., LeBlanc, M., & Self-Brown, S. (2015). Violence Exposure in Young Children: Child-Oriented Routines as a Protective Factor for School Readiness. Journal Of Family Violence, 30(3), 303-314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9676-z

Eriksson, L., & Mazerolle, P. (2015). A Cycle of Violence? Examining Family-of-Origin Violence, Attitudes, and Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration. Journal Of Interpersonal Violence, 30(6), 945-964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260514539759

Finkel, EJ., DeWall, CN., Slotter, EB., Oaten, M., & Foshee, VA. (2009). Self Regulatory failure and Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(3), 483-499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0015433

Fusco, R., & Fantuzzo, J. (2009). Domestic violence crimes and children: A population-based investigation of direct sensory exposure and the nature of involvement. Children And Youth Services Review, 31(2), 249-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2008.07.017

Garrido, E., Culhane, S., Petrenko, C., & Taussig, H. (2011). Psychosocial Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Exposure in Maltreated Adolescents: Assessing More than IPV Occurrence. Journal Of Family Violence, 26(7), 511-518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10896-011-9386-0

Pontzer, D., (2010). A Theoretical Test of Bullying Behaviour : Parenting, Personality, and the Bully/Victim Relationship. Journal of Family Violence, 25 : 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10896-009-9289-5

Roustit, C., Renahy, E., Guernec, G., Lesieur, S., Parizot, I., & Chauvin, P. (2009). Exposure to interparental violence and psychosocial maladjustment in the adult life course: advocacy for early prevention. Journal Of Epidemiology & Community Health, 63(7), 563-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2008.077750

Towe-Goodman, N., Stifter, C., Coccia, M., & Cox, M. (2011). Interparental aggression, attention skills, and early childhood behavior problems. Development And Psychopathology, 23(02), 563-576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579411000216

Wan, M., & Bateman, W. (2007). Adolescents and intimate partner violence:Evaluating a brief school-based education programme. International Journal Of Health Promotion And Education, 45(1), 17-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14635240.2007.10708093

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