Essays.club - Get Free Essays and Term Papers
Search

Impact of Narcissistic Trait on Various Levels: Lack of Forgiveness, Bully and Delinquent Behaviours

Autor:   •  February 13, 2018  •  2,052 Words (9 Pages)  •  735 Views

Page 1 of 9

...

The question is how does narcissism lead to delinquent behaviours? By summing up all the previously discussed factors and it is arguably narcissists’ lack of empathy that allows them to enact their urges or devious plans (Ritter et al., 2011). Empathy is defined as both the cognitive ability to understand others’ perspectives; and the affective tendency to respond to others by sharing their emotions or feeling compassion (Davis, 1983). Robinson, Roberts, Strayer, and Koopman (2007) conducted a research and found out that empathy helped to distinguish offenders much better and more precisely. Thus, this is a very important concern in the association between trait narcissism and criminal behaviours. When the issue comes to criminal activities, it is inevitable for us to regard this as an extremely important matter. Needless to say, the influences of any delinquent behaviours will have an atrocious impact on everything around us. Our normal lives might be interrupted, some other people’s lives or properties may suffer a loss and the stability of the society will be affected.

All in all, the link between trait narcissism and lack of forgiveness, bully and delinquent behaviours are still arguable. Though it is true that narcissism causes theses undesired behaviours, but it is not the sole cause, further researches are still needed to find out other vital factors that may cause these behaviours. By discuss three types of behaviours progressively, it is not hard to see that narcissism trait itself is quite undesirable due to the negative aspects it brings. However, it has its own advantage, trait narcissists are more extraverted, emotionally stable and psychologically healthy (Miller & Campbell, 2008). Since this trait is potentially undesired and dangerous, early childhood education measures could be used to prevent bully and maintain teenagers’ safety. In addition, further research could be on more commonality between offenders. By finding out the casual relationship between trait narcissism and criminal behaviours, offenders’ identities can be easily predicted so as to increase the stability of the society.

Reference

Baughman, H. M., Dearing, S., Giammarco, E., & Vernon, P. A. (2012). Relationships between bullying behaviours and the Dark Triad: A study with adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 571-575.

Bushman, B. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (1998). Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 219-229.

Davis, M. (1983). Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(1), 113–126.

Davis, M. (1996). Empathy: A social psychological approach. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Emmons, R. A. (2000). Personality and forgiveness. In M. E. McCullough, K. I. Pargament, & C. E. Thoresen (Eds.), Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice , 156–175. New York, NY, USA: Guilford Press.

Fanti, K. A., & Kimonis, E. R. (2013). Dimensions of juvenile psychopathy distinguish “bullies,” “bully-victims,” and “victims”. Psychology of Violence, 3, 396-409.

Fehr, R., Gelfand, M. J., & Nag, M. (2010). The road to forgiveness: A meta-analytic synthesis of its situational and dispositional correlates. Psychological Bulletin, 136(5), 894–914.

Fincham, F., Jackson, H., & Beach, S. (2005). Transgression severity and forgiveness: Different moderators for objective and subjective severity. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24, 860-875.

Fincham, F. (2000). The kiss of the porcupines: From attributing responsibility to forgiving. Personal Relationships, 7, 1-23.

Linton, D. K., & Power, J. L. (2013). The personality traits of workplace bullies are often shared by their victims: Is there a dark side to victims? Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 738-743.

McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., Kilpatrick, S. D., & Mooney, C. N. (2003). Narcissists as “victims”: The role of narcissism in the perception of transgressions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 885-893.

Ministry of Justice (2012). Proven Re-offending Statistics Quarterly Bulletin. January to December 2010, England and Wales. London: Ministry of Justice.

Pullen, A., & Rhodes, C. (2008). ‘It’s all about me!’: Gendered narcissism and leaders’ identity work. Leadership, 4, 5-25.

Sedikides, C., Campbell, W. K., Reeder, G., Elliot, A. J., & Gregg, A. P. (2002). Do others bring out the worst in narcissists? The “Others Exist for Me” illusion. In Y. Kashima, M. Foddy, & M. Platow (Eds.), Self and identity: Personal, social, and symbolic, 103-123. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Takaku, S. (2001). The effects of apology and perspective taking on interpersonal forgiveness: A dissonance-attribution model of interpersonal forgiveness. The Journal of Social Psychology, 141, 494-508.

Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2003). ‘‘Isn’t it fun to get the respect that we’re going to deserve?’’ Narcissism, social rejection, and aggression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(2), 261–272.

Wulach, J. (1988). The criminal personality as a DSM-III-R antisocial, narcissistic, borderline, and histrionic personality disorder. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 32, 185-199.

Ysseldyk, R., Matheson, K., & Anisman, H. (2007). Rumination: Bridging a gap between forgivingness, vengefulness, and psychological health. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 1573-1584.

...

Download:   txt (13.6 Kb)   pdf (58 Kb)   docx (16.2 Kb)  
Continue for 8 more pages »
Only available on Essays.club