Shintoism Research Paper

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Symbols, Rituals and Traditions: One of the main symbols in Shintoism is the Torii Gate, which marks the entrance of a sacred place. It represents the transition in the finite world to the infinite world of the gods (Osten Hallberg, 2014). There is also a symbol of a Komainu, which are a pair of guard dogs or lions, on each side of a shrine. The Komainu keep evil spirit away, and prevent them from entering. Symbolically, these creatures represent yin and yang, or death and life. The open-mouthed koma inu represents “a,” while the closed-mouthed koma inu represents “un.” These sounds are the Japanese transliteration of the Sanskrit “Om,” a mystical syllable which symbolizes the beginning, middle, and end of all things. A western analogy would be alpha and omega (Yokai, 2013). A water fountain found in the main entrance of a shrine represents and is used for purification. The water is used to clean mouth and hands before approaching main hall. Matsuri varies according to the shrine, the deity or sacred power (kami) worshipped, and the purpose and occasion of the ceremony and often are performed in accordance with traditions of great antiquity (Britannica, 2009). The religions key tradition is the Matsuri. Matsuri is one of the main festivals of Shintoism. Matsuri varies according to the shrine, the deity or sacred power (kami) worshipped, and the purpose and occasion of the ceremony and often are performed in accordance with traditions of great antiquity (Britannica, 2009).

Family and Gender roles: Shintoism sees family sees males and females equally. Both men and women can become priests to work in a shrine. Priests can also have children and be married. Women tend to quit their jobs to become housewives. Men are expected to word hard for their family and dedicate their lives into work. Women are seen to have more free time and men are seen to be working. Shintoism is cultural and situational, they have no commandments or precepts. Women are not allowed to divorce their husband, but husbands can divorce their wife. Homosexuality is sometimes supported by some, but also looked down upon by some .Shintoism strongly believe in following traditions and strongly believe them.

The Shinto’s have a very peaceful and divine religion, they believe the peace of mind is the key life, and can solve many issues. Shintoism has a very small population of practicing Shinto’s, but there are a lot of different lessons they live by compared to many other religions out in the world.

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