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A Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Microeconomics

Autor:   •  November 18, 2017  •  1,386 Words (6 Pages)  •  869 Views

Page 1 of 6

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Diagrams of monopolistic profit maximization:Short Run

[pic 2]

Supernormal Profit

Firms can make profit when AC is below than AR.TR>TC and it is economic profit.

[pic 3]

Normal Profit

Firms only earns normal profit when AC is equal to AR.TR=TC it is breakeven point.

[pic 4]

Firms makes losses when AC is above than AR.TR

Diagrams of monopolistic profit maximization:Long Run

[pic 5]

Diagrams of oligopolistic profit maximization:Short Run

[pic 6][pic 7]

Question 2:

Quantity of DVDs

Total variable cost $

Average fixed cost

Average variable cost

Average total cost

Marginal cost

0

0

0

0

0

0

1000

5000

50

5

55

5

2000

8000

25

4

29

3

3000

9000

16.67

3

19.67

1

4000

14000

12.5

3.5

16

5

5000

20000

10

4

14

6

6000

33000

8.33

5.5

13.83

13

7000

49000

7.14

7

14.14

16

8000

72000

6.25

9

15.25

23

9000

99000

5.56

11

16.56

27

10000

150000

5

15

20

51

b) Break-even: smallest in ATC (13.8)

Shut-down: smallest in AVC (3)

c)TR=2 AVC=5

The Revenue should be higher or equal than variable cost.

Loss and she should shut down because selling price less than shut-down price .

d) TR=7 AVC=5

Loss but she should continue to produce because selling price bigger than shut-down price.

e)TR=14 AVC=5

Profit and she should continue to produce because selling price bigger than shut-down price and also bigger that break-even price.

Question 3:

a)

[pic 8]

Demand will increase

• Demand curve shift to the right .

• Equilibrium price increase (P to P1)

• Equilibrium quantity increase (Q to Q1)

b)

[pic 9]

supply will decrease :

• Supply curve shift to the left.

• Equilibrium price increase (P to P1)

• Equilibrium quantity decrease (Q to Q1)

c)

[pic 10]

Supply will increase :

• Supply curve shift to the right

• Equilibrium price decrease (P1 to P2)

• Equilibrium quantity increase (Q1 to Q2)

2.

[pic 11]

- Floor price _ minimum

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