Causes of American Revolution

Causes of American revolution

Several causes contributed to the Independence of the United States of Great Britain in a historical event known as the American Revolution.

The causes of independence are of a different nature, but in all it is common that they produce a feeling among the colonies that the metropolis is treating them unjustly. When they did not necessarily, neither party believed that the result would be the independence of the colonies. But the sum of all of them helped to forge a process from which there would be no reversal and which culminated with the birth of the United States of America. America in 1776.

After the Seven Years' War the London Parliament began to interfere in colonial affairs, causing unease among settlers.

Examples include the annulment of laws enacted by the colonies of South Carolina and Virginia, the establishment of greater control over the courts and the authorization for customs authorities to enter without judicial authorization in warehouses and homes where it is suspected That goods could be introduced into the colonies by smuggling.

But the measure that really set the settlers off was the deployment in 1763 of six thousand soldiers along the Appalachian range, separating settlers from native tribes and ending trade between the two groups and white expansion into new territories Strong indigenous protests, especially by traders and land speculators. They intended to open the Ohio Valley to colonization of European origin. This expansion towards the West would end up producing later causing great damages to the Indians of the prairies.

Britain intended the colonies to contribute to the maintenance costs of the imperial bureaucracy. While settlers, who viewed themselves as English, considered that Parliament could not force them to pay taxes if they themselves did not consent to it or their Representatives. Or what is the same, the principle that without representation, there can be no taxes.

In 1764 the Sugar Law was passed, imposing taxes on goods such as sugar, wine, coffee, potassium, silk and iron, and was received with great discomfort in the colonies. This law of 1766, known as Stamp Act, imposed a tax on all kinds of printed material. For example, about newspaper ads, legal contracts such as a will and even about decks of cards.

The protests of the settlers were soon to be heard. They organized themselves by forming irregular organizations such as the Sons of Liberty who came to commit acts of violence and looting. At the same time, documents began to be accepted without the corresponding official seal, leaving in practice the law without effect.

Protests led to the repeal of the Act in 1766. But the feeling that the British had aspired to deprive the colonists of their rights as English had already been created in the colonies.In a context of great need on the part of the British to find revenue for their public coffers, Parliament passed these laws imposing taxes on the importation by the colonies of articles such as paper, glass, lead, paints and the tea.

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