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Chinese Immigrants' Contribution to Australia

Autor:   •  March 22, 2018  •  1,484 Words (6 Pages)  •  773 Views

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In conclusion, the essay demonstrated that Chinese immigrants in Australia during the Gold Rush at mid-nineteenth century have great influence on the development of the colonies from three aspects. The first Chinese immigrants from Southeast of China were shipped to New South Wales prior to 1848 as indentured labour to satisfy the demand of labour (Darnell, 2004). These Chinese coolies did a variety of jobs, which opened up the colonies and promote the development. In the late Gold Rush, Chinese diggers left the mining industry and started different new careers such as merchants, market gardening, fishing, and furniture making. They got great success in these industries and flourished the industries (Elsom, 1993). In addition, transportation was developed during the Gold Rush. The great number of Chinese arrivals at the Port of Adelaide and the Port of Robe boomed the ports. Their travel from these ports to Victoria built the route line between colonies. Meanwhile, the road system improved during that period (Thomas, 1967). In brief, Chinese immigrants in Australia during the Gold Rush contributed significantly to the economic and cultural developments of Australia from various aspects.

References

Barwick, J., & Barwick, J. (2001). The Gold Rushes. Port Melbourne: Heinemann Library.

Darnell, M. (2004). Life and labour for indentured Chinese shepherds in New South Wales, 1847-55. Journal of Australian Colonial History(6), 137-158.

Elsom, C. (1993). The Chinese and the White Australia Policy. Cabbages and Kings, 21, 1-11.

Fisher, R. (1990). Roots of Racism: The Chinese Experience in Early Brisbane, 1848-1860. Labour History(59), 73-86.

Frost, W. (2002). Migrants and Technological Transfer: Chinese Farming in Australia, 1850-1920. Australian Economic History Review, 42(2), 113-131.

Gittins, J. (1981). The diggers from China: the story of the Chinese on the goldfields. Melbourne: Quartet Books Australia.

Jeffery, B., & Kenderdine, S. (1991). Chinese emigration to South Australia aboard foreign-owned vessels: The Guichen Bay shipwrecks of 1857. Bulletin of the Australian Institute for Maritime Archaeology, 15(1), 31-36.

Ngai, M. M. (2015). Chinese Gold Miners and the “Chinese Question” in Nineteenth-Century California and Victoria. Journal of American History, 101(4), 1082-1105.

Ryan, J. (1992). The business of Chinese coolie immigration. Study in Western Australia History(13), 24-35.

Thomas, R. J. (1967). Some aspects of the history of the roads of New South Wales. Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, 53(1), 52-68.

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