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(). So when someone does something that is not accepted by society or out of normal behavior, they are considered to be deviant. This could very easily be a major crime like killing somebody. Although you may think that every crime would be deviant, that is not true. Not all crimes are considered to be deviant. You may break the law by doing something that is illegal, but has been done by so many people that it is not considered deviant or serious. An example of this would be a speeding ticket. You broke the law by going over the speed limit and got a fine. People all over the country do this everyday, and some will not even get in trouble for it. So is it really deviant? It can also go the other way around. That is why these two ideas overlap. You may do something that is deviant, but not a crime. For example, one of the biggest actions for this could be Abortion. It is seen as breaking the cultural norms and wrong. You would be killing a person technically. Abortion is legal though in our country and not a crime. Crime and deviant behaviors can very easily relate, but they can also very easily be different.

Within Civil and Criminal law, there are four different levels of contemporary law. Each one is different and relate to criminology and criminal justice. The first law is Substantive criminal law. This branch of law is one that defines the crime and their punishment. This can show the mental and physical elements of the crime, categories, and criminal defenses (). This can lean towards both criminal justice and criminology because it has physical elements of the crime, and it regards to defining their punishment in court.

The second law is the Procedural criminal law. This law involves searches and seizures, questions of appeal, jury selection, and the right to counsel (). It sets out the basic rules for the criminal justice system. This law would be most effective in the criminal justice side of things because of the affiliation with the courts and the law of arrest. The third law is the Civil law. This law focuses on the relation between organizations and an individual. This law can help resolve contracts, wills and trusts, property ownership, and commerce (). This does not contain any kind of crime scene materials so this is again widely popular in the criminal justice area.

The fourth and final law would be the Public law. This branch of law deals with the government and its relationship with individuals. It can also deal with other governments and focuses on problems like city, county, and state regulations (). This is also a major part of criminal justice. Criminology and criminal justice are not the same things as you can see. They do sometimes do a bit of what each other’s jobs are but mainly have different goals and objectives. Deviant behavior also plays a role into crime and so do the four categories of contemporary law. Each category is important because it deals with different areas, business, and people’s problems.

Crossman, A. (2014). Sociology Of Deviance And Crime. Retrieved from http://sociology.about.com/od/Disciplines/a/Sociology-Of-Deviance-Crime.htm

Siegel, L. J. (2016). Crime and Criminology Chapter 1. In Criminology: Theories, patterns, and typologies (12th ed., pp. 4-15). Boston, MA: Cengage