Your Mom Fam
Autor: Maryam • October 20, 2017 • 726 Words (3 Pages) • 520 Views
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goods, Confucian examination system
What were the lives of the Korean elite/aristocracy like? dominated imperial government
artistic and entertainment pursuits (no meritocracy)
Buddhism
advanced technology, porcelain
How did Chinese influence end in Korea? Silla alliance with Tang; defeated Koguryo and Paekche
Silla became a tribute state; independent Korea
What was the main cause for the decline of the Koryo kingdom? How was it renewed? commoners revolt (against "elite civilization")
aristocratic families quarrel; outside invasions
Yi Dynasty (aristocratic power after Mongol invasion)
How did the Vietnamese first come into contact with the Chinese? Qin raids; Viet-Chinese trade established
Who did the Vietnamese conquer that made them a "distinct ethnic group?" Red River Valley peoples (Khmers, Tais, south)
How did Vietnamese culture differ from Chinese culture? language, nuclear family (immediate), women independence, dress, etiquette, Buddhism, art, literature
How were the Vietnamese influenced by the Chinese? Qin conquered, Han influenced
bureaucracy, schooling, agricultural techniques, military organization
What were some "roots of resistance" to Sinification in Vietnam? aristocratic and peasant revolts (Trung sisters)
failure to assimilate peasantry
Chinese growing disdain for Vietnamese customs
What allowed the Vietnamese to win independence from China? What influences lived on? strong sense of identity/united resistance
distances and barriers, few garrisons, Tang Dynasty collapse; free until French invasion
bureaucracy, Chinese-style palaces and imperial rule, civil exams, Confucian education
How was the role of the scholar-gentry in Vietnam different from those in China? identified with peasantry; looked out for local interests and served as leaders in village uprisings; Buddhists more respected
Who did the Vietnamese defeat as the migrated south into the Red River Valley? How did they accomplish this? Chams and Khmers
Chinese-style military organization and bureaucracy
high population
What characterized the division between the peoples of Vietnam? southern people - less responsive b/c of distance
Nguyen (north) vs Trinh (south); fought to unite Vietnam under one monarch
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